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'Work
is not a curse, it is the prerogative of intelligence,
the only means to manhood and the measure of
civilization.'
Calvin Coolidge |
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A Statement on Plagiarism
Using someone else's ideas or phrasing and representing those ideas or phrasing
as our own, either on purpose or through carelessness, is a serious offense
known as plagiarism.
"Ideas or phrasing" includes written or spoken material, of course — from whole
papers and paragraphs to sentences, and, indeed, phrases — but it also includes
statistics, lab results, art work, etc. "Someone else" can mean a professional
source, such as a published writer or critic in a book, magazine, encyclopedia,
or journal; an electronic resource such as material we discover on the World
Wide Web; another student at our school or anywhere else; a paper-writing
"service" (online or otherwise) which offers to sell written papers for a fee.
Let us
suppose, for example, that we're doing a paper for Music Appreciation on the
child prodigy years of the composer and pianist Franz Liszt and that we've read
about the development of the young artist in several sources. In Alan Walker's
book Franz Liszt: The Virtuoso Years (Ithaca: 1983), we read that Liszt's
father encouraged him, at age six, to play the piano from memory, to sight-read
music and, above all, to improvise. We can report in our paper (and in our own
words) that Liszt was probably the most gifted of the child prodigies making
their mark in Europe in the mid-nineteenth century — because that is the kind of
information we could have gotten from a number of sources; it has become what we
call common knowledge.
However, if we report on the boy's father's role in the prodigy's development,
we should give proper credit to Alan Walker. We could write, for instance, the
following: Franz Liszt's father encouraged him, as early as age six, to
practice skills which later served him as an internationally recognized prodigy
(Walker 59). Or, we could write something like this: Alan Walker notes
that, under the tutelage of his father, Franz Liszt began work in earnest on his
piano playing at the age of six (59). Not to give Walker credit for this
important information is plagiarism.
For more information please
visit:http://webster.commnet.edu/mla/plagiarism.shtml
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